Guilty or not, when you find yourself in the middle of a run in with the police, it’s important to know what your rights are and how you should act. If this is something you’re dealing with, take a look at these tips to help you make the right choices when it comes to the law.

Understand your rights

There are rights put in place to make sure you get fair treatment under the law, so it’s important to understand your rights when you find yourself in trouble with the police. When you’re arrested you should be informed of your Miranda Rights, which is your right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Anything you say in that moment could and will be used against you in the court of law. Remember that even if you can’t afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.

People often say that those who don’t say anything are guilty, but remember that it’s your right. It doesn’t mean you’re admitting to guilt; it’s there as a legal protection for you against any self-incrimination. You should politely but firmly say that you wish to remain silent and that you want legal representation.

How to interact with the police

Cops often have a bad name in most people’s eyes, but it’s important to remember that they are there to protect you. When it comes to interacting with the police, you need to handle and compose yourself carefully, because the way you act could affect the whole situation. It can be difficult, but it’s crucial to remain as calm as possible. Being hostile or defensive can actually escalate the situation. Being respectful doesn’t mean you’re giving up your rights; it simply helps to keep the current situation as calm as possible.

Even if you’re not guilty, it’s important not to resist being arrested. If you fight back you could end up being charged anyway. Allow the arrest to happen, but calmly assert your rights while doing so.

Understand the arrest process

Interactions with the police don’t always lead to an arrest, but if you are arrested, understanding what comes next will help you deal with the situation in the best way possible. After you’re arrested, you’ll be taken into a police station for processing and booking. This means they will take note of your personal information, take your fingerprints and a photograph of you for their records.

If you still don’t understand why you’ve been arrested, for whatever reason, now is the time to make yourself aware of the charges. Knowing what you’ve been charged with will help you build your defense once you’re in touch with a lawyer. Make sure that the officer you’re dealing with clearly explains your charges.

Know what bail really means

Next comes bail, which basically means you can remain a free person while you’re waiting for your trial date. You have to pay to make bail, and if you can’t afford it or don’t have a contact to lend you that money, you’ll have to use a bail bond agency. The court will set the bail amount, and the amount you pay for bail will depend on the severity of the crime, any criminal history you have, and other factors.

The reason bail is put in place is to make sure you return for your court date. It’s not a punishment as such, but more of a guarantee that you’ll return to court for your trial.

Use bail bonds

It’s important to know what bail bonds truly are before using them. Essentially, when the bail amount is more than you can afford, bail bonds are there to help you out. They’re provided by licensed agents, and they normally charge a non-refundable fee (normally around 10% of the bail amount). In return, the bail bondsman makes a deal with the court that the full bail amount will be paid if you don’t turn up to court on your trial date.

It’s not cut and dry when it comes to getting a bail bond. Either yourself or someone representing you will need to provide information like your personal details, what you’ve been charged with, the jail and also the bail amount.

How to act when on bail

When you’re released on bail, you’ll be given conditions that you need to follow. If you’re found to break these conditions, you could be charged further or it could even complicate your trial further.

Make sure you use your bail time to prepare for your trial. Work with your lawyer to find evidence and develop a defense that works in your favor. It’s important to be upfront and honest with your lawyer so they can work with you to avoid jail time – or at least reduce the length of time you’ll serve.

Build your defense

Your lawyer can also help you understand why you’re being charged as well as the legal process and the best way to handle your defense. It’s important to provide evidence, get in touch with witnesses and prepare yourself with statements that can support you in the court of law.

Research how the court system works

Appearing in court can be nerve-wracking, especially if you’re unsure on what the outcome will be. With that in mind, it’s important to research how the court system works to help reduce those feelings of anxiety and remain calm and composed.

First of all, make sure that you’re dressed smart and you turn up on time. Every time you appear in front of a judge and jury, it’s a chance to make a positive impression. Turning up late and scruffy won’t work in your favor.

Ask your lawyer to take you through what the legal procedures will be on the day of your trial. They can explain what each step means and why it’s relevant to your case. You could even practice some mock-up questions to help you answer in the right manner.

Remember to answer honestly, and to refrain from swearing or insulting anyone in any kind of way. The way you handle yourself will be noticed by the court, and could work in your favor.

How to manage the outcome of your court date

Regardless of what the outcome is, it’s important to try and manage the situation with foresight and composure. Even if the verdict isn’t in your favor, you need to stay calm and respectful in the courtroom. Acting out could result in more charges, which you want to avoid at all costs.

If you are convicted, the judge will determine the sentence you will serve. You’ll need to fully understand the sentence guidelines and what they mean for your future, even if you aren’t put in jail. Sometimes a sentence doesn’t mean going to jail, instead it can be restrictions in your future, so it’s important to understand what they really mean.

If you have been charged, you still have the right to speak to your lawyer about the possibility of an appeal or other legal remedies. Appealing against a verdict is a daunting idea, but if you know you’re innocent, it’s definitely worth looking into. But, it’s important that you have a clear strategy and understanding of what comes next. This means not only dealing with the situation at hand but also planning for the long term implications of your case.

Your lawyer will be able to explain the likelihood of success if you do want to appeal your case. Remember that they are trained professionals, and their advice really does mean something.

How it may impact your life

Run-ins with the law can have long lasting effects on your life – both personally and professionally.

To start, friends and family around you may struggle to deal with the trial you’ve just faced – whether you’re found guilty or not. It’s important to be open with the people you care about, and be patient as they come to terms with the situation. Don’t push people around you away as that could lead to loneliness and isolation.

When it comes to your professional life, your criminal record might impact any employment opportunities. Make sure you’re ready to address this in any job applications or interviews.

Get help and support

Dealing with the legal system can be difficult, and it’s important to get help wherever you can. Firstly, your lawyer is your primary source of legal support, so make sure you’re open and honest with them.

Secondly, your mental health may suffer when dealing with court proceedings, so it’s important to seek help if you’re struggling.

Moving forward with your life

Finally, regardless of what the outcome is of your case, it’s important to move forward with your life. Use this experience as a teachable moment and learn from it. The next stage of your life may mean making lifestyle changes and finding new employment. Take each stage as it comes and remember that everyone makes mistakes. Now is your time to refocus and rebuild your life – the right way.